Ezali na bilembo mingi oyo ezali kolakisa mbala mibale-cylindre pneumatique oyo ezali kosala ekoki kozala na mposa ya kobongisama. Koyeba bilembo yango na ebandeli ekoki kosalisa mpo na kopekisa makambo ya ntina mingi mpe koyeisa molai bomoi ya cylindre. Talá bilembo oyo bato mingi basalelaka:
### 1. **Air Ba fuites**
- **Ba fuites visible**: Soki omoni mopepe oyo ezali kokima na cylindre to na ba raccords na yango, ezali elembo ya bokangami oyo ebebi, ba rings oyo elɛmbi o{1}}ba rings, to ba connexions ya kokangama te.
- **Makɛlɛlɛ oyo eleki ndelo**: Kobɛta to kobɛta makɛlɛlɛ makasi ekoki komonisa ete mopɛpɛ ezali koleka to valve oyo ezali kosala malamu te.
### 2. **Mouvement ya malembe to ya kozanga boyokani**
- **Fonctionnement sluggish**: Cylindre etambolaka malembe koleka ndenge ezalaka to ezuaka tango mingi pona ko extend/retract. Yango ekoki kouta na ndenge oyo bosɔtɔ, kolata na ba joints ya kati, to pression ya mabe.
- **AVC INCOSISTENT**: Soki cylindre ezo extend te to ezo zongisa na mobimba to ezo tambola malamu te, ekoki kozala na problème na ba joints, contamination na kati ya cylindre, to ba problèmes ya alimentation ya mopepe.
### 3. **Jerky to mouvement inégal**
- **kokangama to kolɛnga**: Soki lingenda ya piston eningisi to banzete na ntango ya kobɛta, mbala mingi ezalaka elembo ya kobebisama ya kati, ya kolɛnga mingi, to ya contamination na kati ya cylindre.
- **Vesse irregulière**: Soki mouvement ya piston emati mbangu to ekitisaka malembe, yango ekoki kolakisa makambo na valve, pression ya mopepe, to ba joints ya kati.
### 4. **Kolata mingi na lingenda ya piston**
- **Corrosion to scoring**: Bilembeteli ya kolata, kopesa bapwɛ́, to kopɔla na lingenda ya piston ekoki kozala elembo ya polele ete cylindre esengeli kobongisa. Yango ekoki komema na bozangi ya bokangami mpe na bozangisi ya système.
- **Biloko ya likolo**: Soki lingenda ya piston ebebi to ya mabe, ekoki kosala ete elata liboso ya tango na ba joints mpe emema na ba fuites.
### 5. **makɛlɛlɛ oyo ezali na momeseno te**
- **Grinding to Rattling Sons**: Yango ekoki kolakisa ete biteni oyo ezali na kati ya cylindre (lokola roulements, ba fimbo, to ba joints) ebebi to esila.
- **High-Squealing to whistling ya pitched**: Makɛlɛlɛ yango ekoki kobima mpo mopɛpɛ ebima na ba sceau oyo ebebi to na lubrification oyo ebongi te.
### 6. **Mafuta ya koleka ndelo to fuite ya mayi**
- **Mafuta ya kofukama uta na cylindre**: Soki ezali na mafuta to mai oyo emonanaka zingazinga ya cylindre, ezali kopesa likanisi ete ba joints ya kati ezali kozanga, kopesa nzela na mai ya hydraulique to ya kopakola.
- **Bobungisi ya lubrification ya koleka ndelo**: Kobungisa lubrifiant ekoki kolakisa kobebisama ya kati to kolata.
### 7. **Creep to drift**
- **Mouvement contrôlé te**: Soki cylindre e dérive to e creeps na position te soki ezali na usage te (ndakisa, tige ya piston oyo ezali ko tambola yango moko), yango ekoki kolakisa défaillance na mécanisme ya scellement to makambo na valve pneumatique to pression ya mopepe.
### 8. **Pression improper to alimentation ya mopepe**
- **Pression low ou fluctuant**: Soki pression ya alimentation ya mopepe ezali na boyokani te to ezali moke mingi, ekoki kozala ekoki te mpo na ko déplacer cylindre malamu. Yango ekoki kozala mpo na ba fuites, ba blocages, to makambo na système ya alimentation ya mopepe.
- **Overpressure**: Pression eleki ndelo ekoki ko entraîner ba joints ya cylindre na ba composants misusu, ememaka na panne.
### 9. **Ebongwani ya molunge**
- **Overheating**: Soki cylindre ekomi molunge na ndenge ya momesano te na tango ya mosala, ekoki kozala elembo ya friction eleki ndelo to résistance ya kati, oyo ekoki kobima na ba sceau oyo esila to kozanga lubrification.
- **Conceur**: Botongi ya condensation na ba environnements ya malili ekoki ko congeler humidité na kati ya cylindre, ememaka na ba problèmes na mouvement mpe na ba dégâts possibles.
### 10. **Dégmentation physique oyo emonanaka**
- **Eteni to Bent Biteni**: Soki nzoto ya cylindre, lingenda ya piston, to matériel ya montage ebebisami visiblement (ndakisa, egumbami, to epanzani), esengeli na yango mbala moko na likebi lokola ekoki kozala na bopusi na performance mpe bokengi.
- **Damage to End Caps**: Ba bouchons ya suka oyo epasuka to ebeba ekoki kosala ba fuites ya mopepe to kopesa nzela na contamination na kati ya cylindre.
### 11. **Esika ya kobimisa nguya oyo ezali na boyokani te to oyo ezali na boyokani te**
- **Kobungisa makasi**: Soki cylindre ezali lisusu kobimisa makasi oyo esengeli te mpo na kosalela yango, ekoki kozala mpo na ba joints oyo ebebi, kolata na kati, to kobungisa pression ya mopepe.
- **Livraison ya force erratique**: Tango cylindre ezo appliquer force constante te na tango ya fonctionnement, elakisaka ba problèmes oyo ekoki kozala na piston, ba scellages, to na alimentation ya mopepe.
### 12. **Backlash ya likolo**
- **Mouvement mismatch**: Soki piston etelemi te na esika ya malamu to etambolaka mosika mingi mpo na slack na ba composants ya cylindre, ekoki kolakisa makambo na ba composants internes ya cylindre, lokola kolata na piston to rod.
### Maloba ya nsuka
Soki moko ya bilembo yango emonanaki, esengeli kotala mbala moko cylindre. Kobongisa nokinoki to kozongisa biloko oyo ezali na mbeba lokola ba joints, ba barres ya piston, to ba valves ekoki kopekisa kobebisama mosusu mpe kosala ete système esalaka malamu. Bobateli mpe bolandi ya mbala na mbala ezali na ntina mingi mpo na koyeba bilembo yango na ebandeli.
