Cylindre pneumatique, oyo eyebani mpe na nkombo ya cylindre ya mopɛpɛ, ezali esaleli ya masini oyo esalelaka mopɛpɛ oyo ekangami mpo na kobimisa nguya na mouvement linéaire oyo ezali kozongisa. Ba cylindres pneumatiques esalelamaka na ba applications ndenge na ndenge esika mouvement contrôlé esengeli, lokola na ba systèmes d’automatisation industrielle, ba machines, mpe ba outils.
Ba composants ya ntina:
Barre ya cylindre .: Nzoto monene ya cylindre epai piston etambolaka liboso mpe nsima.
Piston .: Eteni oyo ezali kotambola na kati ya cylindre oyo ekabolaka cylindre na ba chambre mibale.
Libanga ya piston .: Fimbo oyo bakangi na piston oyo etandami na cylindre mpo na kotinda nguya oyo esalemi.
Ba caps ya suka .: Biloko yango ekangaka bansuka ya baril ya cylindre mpe mbala mingi ezalaka na ba ports mpo mopɛpɛ ekɔta mpe ebima na bashambre.
Ba Sellos .: Makambo yango epekisaka mopɛpɛ ekɔta na bashambrɛ.
Mitindo ya ba cylindres pneumatiques:
Single-cylindre oyo esalaka mosala .: Pression ya mopepe esalemi na ngambo moko ya piston mpo na ko déplacer yango na direction moko, na force ya ressort to ya libanda oyo ezongisaka piston na position na yango ya ebandeli.
Double-Cylindre oyo ezali kosala mosala .: Pression ya mopepe esalemi na ndenge mosusu na ngambo mibale ya piston, kopesa nzela na mouvement na ba direction nionso mibale.
Cylindre sans rod .: Piston etambolaka na kati ya baril ya cylindre, kasi nguya yango etindamaka na libándá na nzela ya lien magnétique to mécanique.
Ba applications:
Automatisation .: Esalemi na ba lignes ya production mpo na misala lokola kotombola, kotambola, mpe kofina.
Masini .: oyo ekɔtisami na bamasini ndenge na ndenge mpo na kopesa mouvement contrôlé.
Bisaleli: Ezwami na bisaleli ya pneumatique lokola minduki ya nsuki, ba riveters, mpe ba exercices.
Avantages:
Vitesse na Force .: Ekoki kobimisa ba mouvements ya mbangu na force ya significative.
Opération ya propre .: Asalelaka mopepe, oyo ezali propre mpe ebebisaka environnement te.
Design ya pete .: En général simple na conception mpe facile ya ko maintenir.
Inconvénients:
Bopesi mopepe .: Esengaka source ya mopepe ya comprimé oyo ekoki kozala ya kotyelama motema.
Ebongi: moins efficace que ba systèmes hydrauliques pona ba applications ya kilo-DUTY en raison ya compressibilité ya mopepe.
Ba cylindres pneumatiques ezali ba composants essentiels na ba systèmes automatiques ebele, epesaka mouvement fiable mpe contrôlé na nzela ya usage ya mopepe compressé.
